from On Liberty
...A government cannot have too much of
the kind of activity which does not impede, but aids and stimulates, individual
exertion and development. The mischief begins when, instead of calling
forth the activity and powers of individuals and bodies, it substitutes
its own activity for theirs; when, instead of informing, advising, and,
upon occasion, denouncing, it makes them work in fetters, or bids them
stand aside and does their work instead of them. The worth of a State,
in the long run, is the worth of the individuals composing it; and a State
which postpones the interests of their mental expansion and elevation,
to a little more of administrative skill, or of that semblance of it which
practice gives, in the details of business; a State which dwarfs its men,
in order that they may be more docile instruments in its hands even for
beneficial purposes - will find that with small men no great thing can
really be accomplished; and that the perfection of machinery to which it
has sacrificed everything, will in the end avail it nothing, for want of
the vital power which, in order that the machine might work more smoothly,
it has preferred to banish.
- John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)