Thesis
Statement
Concepts
inspirations
connection
introduction
sundial
windmill
waterwheel
a planted tree
footbridges
dragon
the path
conclusion
vocabulary
Precedents
Site
Programme
Scratch
Pad
EcoResearch
Bibliography
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Helius drives his
four-horse chariot across the sky each day and his sister, Selene, watches
over the darkened earth by night. The sun warms us, nourishes plant
life, and directs the planet’s climate. It is our ultimate energy
source. Healthy urban spaces must contain sunlight. In a nordic
climate such as Montréal’s, outdoor spaces should be oriented to
capture the sun from the south. They can be designed to create micro-climates
sheltered from the winter winds. However, these same spaces need
trees and other shading for the warm summer months. Natural daylight
is healthy and delivered free of charge everyday of the year.
The sun’s shadow is
a powerful design opportunity to track the passage of Helius as he crosses
the sky. The shadow not only shows the passage of time during the
day, but its position also indicates what time of year it is. The
shadow can pass over surfaces and thus animate them and change their appearances
throughout the day. This creates shifting perspectives and opportunities
to experience different aspects of a place depending on the time of day
and time of year. The place can become alive. The sun brings
life to plants, protects us from darkness, and allows its shadows to enliven
an environment. Its reflection can dance off of water and further
change the dynamic of a space.
Knowing the angle of
the sun’s shadow helps us to design for passive solar gain in the winter
and shading in the summer. Building heights and orientations can
take full advantage of the sun; however, care must be taken no to shadow
neighbours. Daylighting and shading techniques can be used to reduce
cooling requirements in the summer and heating in the winter. Our
very awareness of natural lighting conditions puts us in contact with changing
weather patterns and the cycle of seasons.
The moon softens the
night and also lets us look towards the stars. I have heard that
the foundations of human belief in the heavens was based on their perceived
perfection as they remained visibly predictable and ‘unchanged’ despite
the daily turmoil of natural events on earth. The stars thus provided
prehistoric man something ‘perfect’ to believe in and something ‘perfect’
to aspire to. The night sky will always be captivating; therefore,
city planning should consider the energy savings related to reduced light
pollution and the beauty of being able to observe the stars.
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